Research Documentation

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Research Documentation

The Morning Anchor | Confidential Research Materials

1. Program Overview

The Morning Anchor is a prevention-first, privacy-preserving daily check-in application designed to bridge the gap between counseling sessions. It supports individuals (ages 13+) in recovery or behavioral health programs through evidence-based digital support tools.

Core Design Principles

  • Local-first architecture: All personal data stays on-device. No accounts, no cloud-synced personal information.
  • Low-burden engagement: Daily check-ins designed to take under 60 seconds, reducing participation fatigue.
  • Age-appropriate content: Separate content pools for teens (13-17) and adults (18+), with guardian setup flow for minors.
  • Aggregate-only analytics: Organizations receive only de-identified, aggregate usage data. Privacy threshold requires 3+ active users before any data is displayed.

2. Theoretical Framework

The Morning Anchor's support model integrates several evidence-based approaches:

Motivational Interviewing (MI)

Daily reflection prompts use MI principles - open-ended questions, affirmations, and reflective listening techniques adapted for self-guided use. Prompts are tiered by mood, stress, and urge levels to meet users where they are.

Cognitive Behavioral Techniques

Trigger identification and logging help users build awareness of their behavioral patterns. The Support Plan feature guides users through identifying warning signs, coping strategies, and safe environment modifications.

Impulse Surfing & the "Urge Gap"

The app supports what we call the "impulse gap" - the space between urge recognition and action. Through pause tactics (Box Breathing, Body Awareness exercises), the app helps users expand this gap over time. Aggregate engagement with these tools is tracked for research analysis.

Positive Psychology & Strengths-Based Approach

Streak tracking, badge systems, and daily affirmations leverage positive reinforcement. Today's Anchor feature provides personalized daily actions drawn from 12 support focus pools with 40 anchors each, ensuring variety and relevance.

3. Privacy & Data Architecture

Local-First Model

All personal check-in data (mood, stress, urge ratings, triggers, reflections, support plan content) is stored exclusively on-device using AsyncStorage. This data never leaves the user's device and is not accessible to administrators, researchers, or The Morning Anchor team.

Aggregate Analytics Pipeline

The only data transmitted to the server is anonymous, aggregate event counts. When a user completes a check-in or uses a feature, an anonymous event increment is sent to the server. These increments are aggregated at the organization level in daily buckets.

Data TypeStorageAccess
Mood/stress/urge ratingsDevice onlyUser only
Trigger logsDevice onlyUser only
Support Plan contentDevice onlyUser only
Reflections & journal entriesDevice onlyUser only
Feature usage countsServer (aggregate)Org admin (if 3+ users)
Check-in completion countsServer (aggregate)Org admin (if 3+ users)
Safety resource viewsServer (aggregate)Org admin (if 3+ users)

Privacy Threshold

Analytics data is only displayed to organization administrators when 3 or more unique users are active within the organization. This prevents individual identification through small-group inference.

4. Pilot Data Collection Protocol

Deployment Model

Pilots are deployed per-organization with unique access codes. Each organization receives a set of individual seat codes (MA-XXXX-XXXX format) or a shared organization code. Codes are tied to anonymous install IDs - no personal information is collected during activation.

Data Collection Windows

Standard pilot duration is 60 days. Data collection occurs across three tiers:

  • Continuous: Daily aggregate usage metrics (check-ins, app opens, feature usage, support plan views)
  • Engagement metrics: Pause action usage, grounding exercise completions, body awareness sessions
  • Anonymous surveys: Day 5, Day 14, and Day 30 anonymous feedback surveys triggered on calm days (stress ≤ 2, urge ≤ 2)

Research Metrics (18 additional columns)

CategoryMetrics
Engagement ToolsPause actions used, grounding exercises completed, body awareness sessions
Between-SessionCompletion rates, 7-day retention, 30-day retention, dropout indicators
Seasonal EngagementMonthly active user tracking, seasonal variation indicators
Survey OutcomesConfidence scores, urge gap improvement, motivation levels, pause tactic success rate, retention likelihood

5. Anonymous Survey Instruments

Three anonymous surveys are administered at key intervals to track self-reported outcomes without compromising privacy:

Day 5 Survey: Early Engagement

Measures initial confidence in using between-session tools, comfort with the check-in process, and early perceived value. Captures whether users are finding the daily ritual manageable and meaningful.

Day 14 Survey: Behavioral Change Indicators

Assesses perceived changes in the "urge gap" - whether users feel the space between urge and action has expanded. Tracks pause tactic usage frequency and perceived effectiveness. Measures confidence trajectory.

Day 30 Survey: Sustained Impact

Evaluates motivation trajectory, feature utility ranking, likelihood of continued use, and self-reported behavioral changes. Includes open-text reflection on the most meaningful aspect of the program.

Survey Delivery Logic

  • Surveys appear only on "calm" days (stress ≤ 2 and urge ≤ 2)
  • If not calm by the target day, the survey waits up to 2 additional days
  • Each survey tier is shown once per user per lifetime
  • Response data is stored as anonymized JSONB with no user-identifying fields

6. Outcome Measurement Framework

Primary Outcomes

  • Engagement Rate: Percentage of activated users completing daily check-ins (target: ≥ 60% within first 14 days)
  • Retention: 7-day and 30-day retention rates across user cohorts
  • Impulse Gap Expansion: Self-reported changes in urge-to-action interval (Day 14 survey)

Secondary Outcomes

  • Feature adoption rates (Body Awareness, Box Breathing, Support Plan, Today's Anchor)
  • Pause tactic success rates (self-reported)
  • Survey completion rates across tiers
  • Seasonal engagement variation

Reporting

60-day pilot reports are generated server-side with survey correlation metrics and can be exported as CSV for external analysis. Organization administrators can access real-time aggregate dashboards with chart visualizations and narrative report generation.

7. Safety Resources & Support Design

The Morning Anchor includes multiple safety layers:

  • Automatic safety resource modal: Triggered when stress or urge ratings exceed threshold levels, presenting immediate access to support resources (988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline, Crisis Text Line)
  • Grounding Timer: Guided 96-second Box Breathing exercise with voice narration and visual animation, accessible from safety modals and check-in flow
  • Body Awareness exclusions: Body scan exercises are automatically excluded for users with self-harm focus or urge ratings ≥ 4, as a safety precaution
  • Support Plan: Structured safety planning with warning signs, coping strategies, trusted contacts, and safe environment modifications - all stored locally
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